It has been shown that the degree of hexagonality in the as-deposited state is practically proportional to the W content. The XRD data showed that kinetically, P5 forms first in the MgO-MgCl2-H2O system, and in time converts into P3. The validity of the proposed analysis has been confirmed by direct observation of the stacking sequences of close-packed layers using (high-resolution) transmission electron microscopy. four different MgO-MgCl2-H2O molar ratios. Studies have translated these findings into computational models that have been shown to accurately predict the growth of tissue on complex, three-dimensional. In particular, the degree of hexagonality introduced by twinning into these ideally face-centered cubic-stacked films can be quantified. have extended this model to account for surface stress, showing that tissue growth is higher on concave surfaces than on convex ones using hydroxyapatite substrates. A sophisticated analysis method for describing the stacking sequence of close-packed atomic layers by statistical parameters has been developed which is based on the evaluation of intensity streaks in reciprocal space measured by (x-ray) synchrotron diffraction. We present visiblenear infrared (VNIR, 0.355 m) spectra for a suite of hydrous carbonates that may be relevant to the surface of Mars.This includes VNIR spectra for ikaite, nesquehonite, synthetic monohydrocalcite and lansfordite over the 0.352.5 m range that are new to the literature. Magnetron-sputtered Ni(W) films appear to possess a high density of nanotwins oriented parallel to the film surface which highly influences the properties of Ni(W) films. Nonlinear optical (NLO) instrumentation has been integrated with synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) for combined single-platform analysis, initially targeting. 1.file number 2.three strongest lines 3.lowest-angle line 4.chemical formula and name 5.data on diffraction method used 6.crystallographic data 7.optical and other data 8.data on specimen 9.data on diffraction pattern.